Key Takeaways
- UK authorities uncover massive Crypto Laundering Network moving billions for Russian interests.
- Operation reveals Kyrgyzstan bank purchased to facilitate sanctions evasion.
- Two major Russian-speaking networks identified with 128 arrests made globally.
Table of Contents
Complex Operation to Evade Sanctions Uncovered
Authorities in the UK have brought down a complex crypto laundering network that used crypto to facilitate billions of dollars to the Russian military-industrial complex while circumventing Western sanctions.
“Operation Destabilise,” run by the National Crime Agency (NCA), focused on the intricate nature of multiple criminal organizations that took the proceeds from drug trafficking and firearms and converted them into digital assets, then routed them through Keremet Bank in Kyrgyzstan, secretly purchased by network operatives on Christmas Day 2024.

This complex crypto laundering network supported Promsvyazbank, a Russian state-owned bank that supports businesses directly involved in the invasion of Ukraine.
Read also: INTERPOLโs Global Financial Crime Operation Recovers $439M, Freezes 400 Crypto Wallets
Parallel Investigation Targets $28 Million Crypto Fraud
Simultaneously, the Serious Fraud Office commenced its first substantial case in crypto involving Basis Markets and arrested two men in coordinated raids in London and West Yorkshire.
Basis Markets was a crypto project that went defunct after raising $28 million through NFT and token sales in late 2021, and then collapsed months later, citing regulatory restrictions. The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) investigation of the separate component of this crypto laundering network demonstrates a massive escalation of UK enforcement related to crypto fraud, with Director Nick Ephgrave vowing to “pursue anyone who would seek to use cryptocurrency to defraud investors.”

Read also: Masked Gang Steal Crypto Worth ยฃ1.1M & ยฃ450K Luxury Watch in Terrifying Car Kidnap
Courier Network and International Coordination
This extensive crypto laundering network was executed through hundreds of couriers in 28 UK towns, who collected criminal cash and converted it to crypto, usually in transactions at motorway service stations.

Operation Destabilise resulted in 128 arrests, and cash and digital assets were seized in excess of ยฃ25 million, with international partners recovering an additional $26 million from abroad. The National Crime Agency (NCA) has launched a multilingual awareness campaign, warning couriers that “easy money earns a hard time” as they are the weakest link in the chain.

FAQs
What was the crypto laundering network moving money for?
The crypto laundering network facilitated sanctions evasion for Russian interests, moving funds through Kyrgyzstan’s Keremet Bank to support Promsvyazbank and companies involved in Russia’s military-industrial sector supporting the Ukraine invasion.
How did the crypto laundering network operate?
The crypto laundering network used couriers to collect criminal cash across the UK, convert it to cryptocurrency, then route it through international channels, including a secretly purchased bank in Kyrgyzstan, to evade detection.
What actions have authorities taken against the crypto laundering network?
UK authorities have made 128 arrests, seized over ยฃ25 million, and launched Operation Destabilise to dismantle the crypto laundering network, while simultaneously investigating related crypto fraud cases like Basis Markets.
For more crypto crime stories, read: UK Launches First-Ever Crypto Investment Fraud Protection Campaign Targeting Men Under 45